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Bate and kaka

"⁠Бате⁠" originally means "⁠big brother⁠", but it's also a friendly way to address any man a bit older than you — a taxi driver, a neighbour, a stranger in the street: "⁠Бате, къде е спирката?⁠" (mate, where's the stop?).

Bate and kaka

To address a woman, use "⁠како⁠" (big sister). Young people call each other "⁠брат⁠" or "⁠пич⁠" (dude). It's warm and informal — with officials, use "⁠господин⁠" and "⁠госпожа⁠".

History of Bulgaria

An illustrated history of Bulgaria

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Explore Bulgaria

The Sofia metro

The Sofia metro

The Sofia metro is fast, clean and easy: several lines link the centre with the suburbs and the airport.

By train

By train

Bulgarian trains (run by БДЖ) are slow but cheap and scenic — the lines through the Iskar Gorge and the Rhodopes are beautiful.

Mountains and huts

Mountains and huts

Bulgaria is a land of mountains: Rila, Pirin, the Rhodopes, Vitosha right above Sofia, and the long Balkan range, "⁠Стара планина⁠".