Learn Bulgarian

Explore Bulgaria

Shake for yes?

Traditionally, Bulgarians shake their head from side to side to mean "⁠да⁠" (yes) and nod to mean "⁠не⁠" (no).

Shake for yes?

The "⁠no⁠" is often a short upward toss of the head, sometimes with a click of the tongue. Many people who talk to foreigners switch to the international gestures — which makes it even more confusing! The safe rule: listen for the words "⁠да⁠" and "⁠не⁠", and say them out loud yourself.

History of Bulgaria

An illustrated history of Bulgaria

Web version

Explore Bulgaria

Banitsa

Banitsa

"⁠Баница⁠" is thin layered pastry baked with eggs and "⁠сирене⁠" (white brined cheese).

Shopska salad

Shopska salad

"⁠Шопска салата⁠" — tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and onion under a snowy mountain of grated "⁠сирене⁠" — is the unofficial national dish.

The martenitsa

The martenitsa

On 1 March Bulgarians give each other "⁠мартеници⁠" — red-and-white tassels or bracelets — with the wish "⁠Честита Баба Марта!⁠".