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The Rose Valley

Between the Balkan Mountains and Sredna Gora lies "⁠Долината на розите⁠" — the Rose Valley around Kazanlak and Karlovo.

The Rose Valley

The Damask rose grown here gives "⁠розово масло⁠" (rose oil), a precious perfume ingredient. Flowers are picked by hand in May and June, early in the morning while the dew is still on them. Kazanlak holds a Rose Festival every June. The word "⁠роза⁠" is easy; its plural is "⁠рози⁠".

History of Bulgaria

An illustrated history of Bulgaria

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The fire dancers

The fire dancers

In a few villages of the Strandzha Mountains, "⁠нестинари⁠" (fire dancers) dance barefoot on glowing embers — "⁠жар⁠" — holding icons of Saints Constantine and Helena.

Kukeri — the mask dancers

Kukeri — the mask dancers

In winter, especially around New Year and before Lent, groups of "⁠кукери⁠" go through towns and villages in huge masks, goat and sheep furs and heavy bells tied at the waist.