If you speak another Slavic language, you'll recognise many words — but the grammar will surprise you: almost no noun cases, "the" glued to the end of the word ("масата"
— the table) and no infinitive. Beware of false friends: "стол"
is a chair, and a table is "маса"
.
Explore Bulgaria
Slavic cousins
Bulgarian is a South Slavic language, closest to Macedonian and related to Serbian, Russian, Ukrainian, Polish and Czech.

History of Bulgaria
An illustrated history of Bulgaria
Explore Bulgaria

Merci and thank you
Bulgarians say "мерси"
all the time.

Ayde — come on!
"Айде"
(or "хайде"
) is one of the most useful words in Bulgarian.

Sharon Hahn Darlin · CC BY 2.0 · Source
Ayran
"Айрян"
is a cold drink made of yoghurt, water and a pinch of salt.