Learn Bulgarian

A1 · Unit 0

Letters you already know

You'll read your first Bulgarian words with six familiar letters: А, Е, К, М, О, Т.

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New words

мамамамаmama

mum

Used like a name, usually without "⁠the⁠": "⁠Мама е тук.⁠"

таткотаткоtatko

dad

People also say "⁠тате⁠". Used like a name: "⁠Татко е тук.⁠"

какаkaka

big sister

Colloquial. Children also call any older girl "⁠како⁠".

коткакоткаkotka

cat

окоокоoko

eye

Irregular plural: "⁠очи⁠".

макmak

poppy

токтокtok

electricity

"⁠Няма ток⁠" = the power is out.

темаtema

topic

такаtaka

so

"⁠Така ли?⁠" = Really? / Is that so?

Grammar

Bulgarian spelling is close to pronunciation, with some exceptions. These six letters have familiar shapes: А, Е, К, М, О, Т. You can already read "⁠мама⁠", "⁠котка⁠" and "⁠ток⁠"!

Мама и татко са тук.

Mum and Dad are here.

Няма ток.

There's no electricity.

The alphabet and reading

Examples

Това е котка.

This is a cat.

Кака е вкъщи.

My big sister is at home.

Котката спи.

The cat is sleeping.

Макът е червен.

The poppy is red.

Така ли?

Really?

Мамо, къде е татко?

Mum, where's Dad?

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