Learn Bulgarian

A1 · Unit 1

Hello and goodbye

You'll greet people at any time of day and say goodbye.

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New words

здравейzdravey

hi

To one person you say "⁠ти⁠" to.

здравейтеzdraveyte

hello

Polite, or to more than one person.

добро утродобро утроdobro utro

good morning

добър денdobar den

good afternoon

добър вечердобър вечерdobar vecher

good evening

лека нощлека нощleka nosht

good night

Said before going to bed, not as a greeting.

довижданеdovizhdane

goodbye

чаоchao

bye

Casual: used both for bye and for hi.

до скороdo skoro

see you soon

приятен денpriyaten den

have a nice day

Morning at the office

Elena, a colleague

Добро утро, Никол!

Good morning, Nicole!

Добро утро, Елена!

Good morning, Elena!

Elena, a colleague

Чао, Никол! Приятен ден!

Bye, Nicole! Have a nice day!

Чао, до скоро!

Bye, see you soon!

Grammar

Say "⁠здравей⁠" to one friend. "⁠Здравейте⁠" is for several people, or to be polite — to a stranger, an older person, or in a shop.

Здравей, Иване!

Hi, Ivan!

Здравейте, деца!

Hello, children!

Personal pronouns

Examples

Добро утро, госпожо Петрова!

Good morning, Mrs Petrova!

Добър вечер на всички!

Good evening, everyone!

Лека нощ, мамо!

Good night, Mum!

Довиждане и приятен ден!

Goodbye and have a nice day!

Добър ден, господин Иванов!

Good afternoon, Mr Ivanov!

Culture note

Handshakes, hugs and kisses

Strangers and business contacts shake hands and say "⁠Здравейте!⁠" or "⁠Добър ден!⁠".

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