Learn Bulgarian

A1 · Unit 3

At the café

You'll order coffee, tea and other drinks.

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New words

кафекафеkafe

coffee

Neuter: "⁠едно кафе⁠". It also means a café.

чайчайchay

tea

водаводаvoda

water

минерална водаmineralna voda

mineral water

Mineral water can be sparkling or still. For water without bubbles, say "⁠негазирана вода⁠".

газирана водаgazirana voda

sparkling water

соксокsok

juice

чашаchasha

glass

с млякоs mlyako

with milk

без захарbez zahar

without sugar

Какво ще желаете?Kakvo shte zhelaete?

What would you like?

What the waiter asks you.

моляmolya

please

Both "⁠please⁠" and a reply to "⁠thank you⁠". "⁠Моля?⁠" also means "⁠Pardon?⁠".

Coffee at a street café

Waitress

Добър ден! Какво ще желаете?

Hello! What would you like?

Едно кафе и една вода, моля.

A coffee and a water, please.

Waitress

Газирана или негазирана?

Sparkling or still?

Негазирана, моля.

Still, please.

Waitress

А кафето – с мляко ли?

And the coffee — with milk?

Не, без мляко и без захар.

No, no milk and no sugar.

Waitress

Веднага!

Right away!

Grammar

Bulgarian adds "⁠the⁠" at the end: "⁠кафе → кафето⁠", "⁠вода → водата⁠", "⁠мляко → млякото⁠". Masculine nouns ending in a consonant have full forms with "⁠-ът/-ят⁠": "⁠сокът⁠", "⁠чаят⁠", and short forms with "⁠-а/-я⁠": "⁠сока⁠", "⁠чая⁠".

Чаят е за Мария.

The tea is for Maria.

Кафето е без захар.

The coffee is without sugar.

The definite article

Examples

Едно кафе, моля.

One coffee, please.

Кафе с мляко, без захар.

Coffee with milk, no sugar.

Една чаша сок, моля.

A glass of juice, please.

Две чаши вода, моля.

Two glasses of water, please.

Газирана или негазирана вода?

Sparkling or still water?

Имате ли сок?

Do you have juice?

Водата е за мен, мерси.

The water is for me, thanks.

Culture note

Coffee culture

In Bulgaria "⁠едно кафе⁠" means an espresso — short and strong.

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